See bellus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*bellitia"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Corsican",
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{
"lang": "Corsican",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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},
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},
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"word": "bia"
},
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},
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},
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{
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],
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},
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"word": "bia"
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],
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],
"word": "beau"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "bel"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "biel"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "belo"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "biel"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bielo"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bellu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bello"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "bèl"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "bèllo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bèth"
},
{
"lang": "Guardiol",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bèll"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bèu"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bèl"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bel"
},
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"descendants": [
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},
{
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"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bèu"
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],
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"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bèl"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "beu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "belo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "bi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "beḍḍu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bello"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "beło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:*duenelos<ety:der<itc-ola:duonus>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*duenelos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *duenelos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хоро́шенький"
},
"expansion": "Russian хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "English good",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλός (kalós)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сайхан"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian сайхан (sajxan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek όμορφος (ómorfos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *duenelos, diminutive of duonus (“good”) (whence bonus (“idem”)).\nCompare typologically Russian хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij) (diminutive of хоро́ший (xoróšij)). Also compare приго́жий (prigóžij) (< *goditi, akin to го́дный (gódnyj), cognate with English good). See also Ancient Greek καλός (kalós) (means both beautiful and good), and Mongolian сайхан (sajxan) (akin to сайн (sajn)). Also note the first element of Greek όμορφος (ómorfos) (<< Ancient Greek εὖ (eû) + μορφή (morphḗ)) (for the second see fōrmōsus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bellē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus",
"adv": "bellē"
},
"expansion": "bellus (feminine bella, neuter bellum, adverb bellē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty, handsome"
],
"id": "en-bellus-la-adj-rLSJhV3C",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "pulcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "fōrmōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "speciōsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant, agreeable, charming"
],
"id": "en-bellus-la-adj-4uhPRJY~",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "pleasant, agreeable",
"word": "iūcundus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛl.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "velours",
"t": "velvet"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "velluto"
},
"expansion": "Italian velluto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلاس (balās)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bellus m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellusi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"id": "en-bellus-mt-noun-9MRCZqLf",
"links": [
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseph Aquilina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛlˈluːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*bellitātem"
},
{
"word": "*bellitia"
}
],
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "ast",
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},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "bellu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
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},
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"lang": "Dalmatian",
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},
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},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
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"lang": "Champenois",
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "bel"
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
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{
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
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"word": "bea"
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"lang": "Champenois",
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{
"lang": "Champenois",
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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"word": "beau"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "beau"
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],
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"word": "beau"
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
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"word": "bel"
}
],
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
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"word": "bia"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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"word": "bel"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "biau"
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{
"lang": "Picard",
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{
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"Amiens"
],
"word": "bieu"
},
{
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{
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],
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"word": "bia"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"word": "beau"
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],
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"word": "beau"
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],
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"word": "bel"
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],
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"word": "bia"
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},
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"lang": "Norman",
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"word": "biau"
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],
"word": "bieu"
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"word": "bia"
},
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}
],
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"borrowed"
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},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "bel"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "biel"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "belo"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "biel"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bielo"
},
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{
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"lang_code": "sc",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "bellu"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bello"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "bèl"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "bèllo"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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"word": "bèu"
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bel"
},
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{
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"word": "bèl"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "beu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "belo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "bi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "beḍḍu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bello"
},
{
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"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "beło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:*duenelos<ety:der<itc-ola:duonus>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*duenelos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *duenelos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хоро́шенький"
},
"expansion": "Russian хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "English good",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλός (kalós)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сайхан"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian сайхан (sajxan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek όμορφος (ómorfos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *duenelos, diminutive of duonus (“good”) (whence bonus (“idem”)).\nCompare typologically Russian хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij) (diminutive of хоро́ший (xoróšij)). Also compare приго́жий (prigóžij) (< *goditi, akin to го́дный (gódnyj), cognate with English good). See also Ancient Greek καλός (kalós) (means both beautiful and good), and Mongolian сайхан (sajxan) (akin to сайн (sajn)). Also note the first element of Greek όμορφος (ómorfos) (<< Ancient Greek εὖ (eû) + μορφή (morphḗ)) (for the second see fōrmōsus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bellē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus",
"adv": "bellē"
},
"expansion": "bellus (feminine bella, neuter bellum, adverb bellē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty, handsome"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant, agreeable, charming"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛl.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "pulcher"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "fōrmōsus"
},
{
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "speciōsus"
},
{
"sense": "pleasant, agreeable",
"word": "iūcundus"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellusi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "velours",
"t": "velvet"
},
"expansion": "French velours (“velvet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "velluto"
},
"expansion": "Italian velluto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلاس (balās)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bellus m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːs",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"links": [
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseph Aquilina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛlˈluːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bellus meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.